📚 The Kashmiri NLP Resource Hub

Everything built for the Kashmiri language, in one place

Kashmiri research is scattered across arXiv, HuggingFace, government portals and university PDFs — which makes it hard to know what already exists, and easy to rebuild something twice. This is a single, tracked catalogue of 205 datasets, papers, models, tools and the groups behind them, spanning 1932–2026.

Three hand-painted Kashmiri papier-mâché boxes with flowers and birds
Kashmir papier-mâché trinket boxes, painted by hand.Catlemur, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
205
Resources
tracked & verified
84
Datasets
corpora & benchmarks
36
Papers
published research
60
Models
pretrained & fine-tuned
17
Tools
software & platforms
101
Since 2025
the field is accelerating
Researcher portalsMeet the researchers building Kashmiri AIHaq Nawaz Malik · AI4Bharat · COIL-D / CorIL team · Gaash Lab · Tawseef Ahmad Mir & Aadil Ahmad Lawaye and more9 portals →

Where the effort is going

Resource count by task. The long tail is the interesting part — it shows which problems in Kashmiri NLP are still essentially untouched.

Pages by task:Machine Translation · Corpus · LLM · Speech Recognition · Speech Synthesis · Benchmark · OCR · Lexical Resource · Text Classification

16 of 205 resources · Lexical Resource
dataset
2026

Indic Multilingual Educational Glossary

Swecha community · HuggingFace

6,870 English school-curriculum headwords (maths, sciences, geography, social studies) with community translations into up to 22 Indian languages, compiled from SCERT Telangana textbooks.

GlossarySchool CurriculumEnglish→Kashmiri
CC-BY-SA-4.0
dataset
2026

Kaeshir Dictionary data

izan-majeed · GitHub

Open English–Kashmiri lexical database behind the Kaeshir Dictionary: 28,718 words drawn from Sheeba Hassan, Grierson and curated collections, 2,919 of them with audio pronunciations. Installable via pip (`pip install kashmiri`).

DictionaryLexiconpip install
MIT
dataset
2026

The Grierson Kashmiri Dictionary (digitised)

Omarrran (HNM) · HuggingFace

A digitised version of George Grierson's historical Kashmiri dictionary, released by HNM. Access requires the author's approval.

DictionaryHistoricalGated
dataset
2025

ChiKhaPo — Lexical Benchmark

ChiKhaPo authors · HuggingFace

Benchmark of four word-level comprehension and generation tasks for LLMs across 2,700+ languages, built on PanLex, GATITOS and IDS lexicons. Includes English–Kashmiri pairs.

Word TranslationLLM Evaluation2,700+ Languages
MIT
dataset
2024

Kashmiri Language Text Dataset (injilashah)

injilashah · HuggingFace

A small collection of Kashmiri words, phonemes and meanings.

WordsPhonemes
dataset
2024

Kashmiri Multilingual Dictionary

Omarrran · HuggingFace

Multilingual dictionary dataset with entries in English, Kashmiri, Urdu, Chinese, and Turkish — including example sentences for cross-lingual research.

DictionaryMultilingual5 Languages
Apache-2.0
dataset
2024

Kāśir Lug̲h̲at — Shafi Shauq (searchable)

Shafi Shauq · Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

Searchable Kashmiri–Kashmiri dictionary hosted by Digital Dictionaries of South Asia (University of Chicago). Copyrighted: for lookup, not for reuse as data.

DictionaryMonolingualLookup Only
Copyrighted
dataset
2024

PanLex Meanings

PanLex (extracted by cointegrated) · HuggingFace

Words and phrases in several thousand languages extracted from the PanLex database, arranged per language so any two can be joined into a bilingual dictionary. Includes Kashmiri.

DictionaryMultilingual Lexicon
CC0-1.0
paper
2023

Building Kashmiri Sense Annotated Corpus and its Usage in Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation

Tawseef Ahmad Mir, Aadil Ahmad Lawaye, Parveen Rana, Ghayas Ahmed · Indian J. Science & Technology

A sense-annotated Kashmiri corpus for lexical-sample word sense disambiguation, with Kashmiri WordNet senses, used to train and compare supervised classifiers.

WSDDisambiguationSVM
dataset
2022

Aksharantar

AI4Bharat · AI4Bharat

Large transliteration dataset for 20 Indic languages: 26M Indic–English word pairs, with a Kashmiri subset.

TransliterationWord Pairs
See dataset card
dataset
2022

IndoWordNet Word Lists

CFILT, IIT Bombay · HuggingFace

Unique word lists drawn from the IndoWordNet knowledge base, one file per language, including Kashmiri.

Word ListIndoWordNet
CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
org
2000

CFILT — Center for Indian Language Technology, IIT Bombay

IIT Bombay

Coordinates IndoWordNet, the linked lexical knowledge base covering 18 scheduled Indian languages. Kashmiri WordNet with its 29,466 synsets was built and linked here.

IndoWordNetLexicalIIT Bombay
org
1991

TDIL Data Centre

Technology Development for Indian Languages · MeitY, Govt. of India

India's national programme for building linguistic resources and language technology across scheduled languages, running since 1991. The distribution point for many government-funded Kashmiri resources.

GovernmentNational ProgrammeRepository
Varies
org
1970

Department of Linguistics, University of Kashmir

University of Kashmir

The primary academic home of Kashmiri linguistic research. Runs the 'Development of Language Tools and Linguistic Resources for Kashmiri' project, and produced the Kashmiri POS tagset, morphological analyser and WordNet work.

UniversityLinguisticsKashmir
Featured
dataset
1932

A Dictionary of the Kashmiri Language — Grierson (searchable)

George A. Grierson · Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

Grierson's Kashmiri dictionary as a searchable online edition from Digital Dictionaries of South Asia (University of Chicago).

DictionaryHistoricalLookup
tool

Kashmiri WordNet

University of Kashmir · Academic

Lexical database organizing Kashmiri words into synsets with semantic relationships. Essential resource for WSD, morphological analysis, and NLP preprocessing.

WordNetLexical DBSynsets

Something missing?

This hub is only useful if it stays current. If you have built a Kashmiri dataset, model, tool, or published a paper — or you know of one that is not listed — send it over. Submissions are reviewed before they appear.

Showing the bundled catalogue — the live database is not reachable right now.